PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATION
Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England

BOARD CERTIFICATION
American Board of Surgery
Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, American Board of Thoracic Surgery

MEDICAL SCHOOL
University of Cambridge, UK | 1982

INTERNSHIP
St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK | 1988

FELLOWSHIP
Vascular Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas | 1990
Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas | 1995

RESIDENCY
General Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas | 1993