Neuro-Ophthalmology

Neuro-ophthalmologic conditions may be diagnosed using a comprehensive eye exam, a blood test and advanced imaging methods, such as MRI scans of the brain and eye sockets. 

Precise diagnosis is important because neuro-ophthalmological disorders often signal other serious underlying diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, diabetes, Lyme disease or stroke. Symptoms of such conditions might include: 

 

• Pain in the eyes 
• Vision loss or impairment 
• Difficulty seeing colors 
• The appearance of flashing lights 

 

In addition to trouble with the optic nerve, your sight may be impacted if the muscles that move the eye aren’t receiving or processing the right nerve signals. These are called ocular motility disturbances.  

Some conditions, such as congenital optic atrophy or optic nerve hypoplasia, are present at birth and manifest in early childhood. Others may occur later in life because of head trauma, tumors, blood clots, nutritional deficiencies or drug or chemical exposure. 

Based on the outcome of your diagnostic testing, we will develop a treatment plan to address optic nerve problems and any underlying conditions that affect your eyes. 

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of your symptoms and might range from prescription glasses to medications or surgery. Once we’ve ensured an accurate diagnosis, we’ll begin an appropriate treatment based on your condition and goals. 

Houston Methodist’s neuro-ophthalmologists combine world-class expertise and leading-edge approaches to help you understand and manage your condition. We will work with you to create the best treatment plan to restore function and improve your quality of life.