Remaining calm after feeling a lump in your breast is easier said than done. Keep in mind, though, that most lumps — about 80 percent — usually turn out to be cysts, calcifications or benign tumors that eventually will shrink. But you should never ignore a persistent lump or any changes in breast tissue.

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Don’t wait to see your doctor.

Early detection is key. Make an appointment if you notice any of the following:
  • A new lump or breast pain that doesn’t go away after your next period
  • An existing lump that gets bigger or changes
  • Skin on your breast that’s red, crusting, dimpling or puckering
  • Changes in your nipple, such as turning inward or appearing flatter
  • Nipple discharge that’s clear or an unusual color
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Evaluation starts with a clinical breast exam.

Your doctor will:
  • Ask about your symptoms and assess risk for breast cancer or benign breast conditions
  • Examine your breasts, noticing their shape and size as you stand and lie down
  • Check for nipple inversion or discharge
  • Feel the deeper tissue in your breasts and armpits to detect lumps or thickening

Look for advanced imaging and specialized radiologists.

Your doctor may recommend imaging for further evaluation. It’s important to select an imaging center affiliated with a leading hospital and staffed with specialized breast radiologists using the latest technology, such as:
  • Digital mammograms
  • 3-D mammograms
  • Breast MRIs
  • Molecular Breast Imaging (MBI)
  • Breast ultrasounds
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Be diligent about following up.

If your lump appears benign, your doctor might suggest:
  • Short-term monitoring
  • Another clinical breast exam
  • Repeat imaging after a few months to reassess the area
Contact your doctor if you notice changes in the lump or development of new suspicious areas. If your lump is cancerous, you’ll work with your doctor to create a treatment plan.

Don’t underestimate the importance of annual screenings.

Annual screenings are crucial to finding breast cancer early. And a mammogram is the best screening tool available. Women with an average risk for breast cancer typically begin annual mammograms at age 40.
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