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Types of Ovarian Cancer
There are three types of ovarian cancer, distinguished by where the cancer begins:
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common, accounting for the majority of ovarian cancers. It begins in the tissue covering the outside of the ovaries.
High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) occurs most frequently and typically spreads before it is detected. Less common types of epithelial ovarian cancers include: endometroid carcinoma, low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (LGSOC), mucinous carcinoma, ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) and primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the ovary.
Stromal Ovarian Cancer
Sex-cord stromal ovarian cancer begins in the ovarian tissue that contains hormone-producing cells. Malignant stromal ovarian tumors are rare.
The main types of stromal tumors are granulosa cell tumors (adult granulosa or juvenile granulosa), granulosa-theca tumors and Sertoli-Leydig tumors.
The main types of stromal tumors are granulosa cell tumors (adult granulosa or juvenile granulosa), granulosa-theca tumors and Sertoli-Leydig tumors.
Germ Cell Ovarian Cancer
Germ cell ovarian cancer begins in the egg-producing cells. Ovarian germ cell tumors (OGCTs) typically occur in teenage girls or young women. Malignant germ cell tumors are rare.
The main types of OGCTs include dysgerminomas, yolk sac tumor, teratoma and choriocarcinoma.
The main types of OGCTs include dysgerminomas, yolk sac tumor, teratoma and choriocarcinoma.
Why Choose Houston Methodist for Ovarian Cancer Care
Our multidisciplinary team of experts provides innovative care, delivered with compassion. Oncology nurse navigators guide you through every stage of ovarian cancer care — from diagnosis through treatment and recovery.
Personalized Diagnostics & Treatment Plans
Cutting-Edge Research & Innovative Technology
Personalized Diagnostics & Treatment Plans
Treating your individual cancer — so you can get back to your life
Pathologists, gynecologic oncologists and other specialists work together to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs. We use advanced diagnostics and treatment options — including molecular testing, immunotherapy and stem cell transplant — to treat your cancer as quickly and safely as possible.
Cutting-Edge Research & Innovative Technology
Groundbreaking research and clinical trials lead to new treatment options for your cancer
Our pioneering research and our many clinical trials result in new therapies developed to cure cancer. Houston Methodist patients may access clinical trials offering potentially promising treatments not available to the public.
Nationally Ranked for Cancer Treatment
Houston Methodist Hospital is nationally ranked by U.S. News & World Report for cancer. In addition, we are considered high performing by U.S. News & World Report for ovarian cancer and uterine cancer.
Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis
There are no widely recommended screening tests to detect ovarian cancer before symptoms occur.
If you experience symptoms of ovarian cancer, your doctor may perform one or more diagnostic tests to confirm a diagnosis and determine the specific type and stage of the cancer. Common diagnostic tests include a pelvic exam, blood test, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, biopsy and more.
If you experience symptoms of ovarian cancer, your doctor may perform one or more diagnostic tests to confirm a diagnosis and determine the specific type and stage of the cancer. Common diagnostic tests include a pelvic exam, blood test, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, biopsy and more.
Houston Methodist Ovarian Cancer Specialists
At Houston Methodist Cancer Center, our experienced team of ovarian cancer specialists, including medical, surgical and radiation oncologists, nurses, nurse navigators and support staff, is dedicated to stopping your cancer. We provide advanced cancer care at eight locations across the Greater Houston area, allowing you or your loved one to receive treatment close to home or work.
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Ovarian Cancer Education & Awareness
We recognize that the sheer volume of breast cancer information out there can be overwhelming, so we have streamlined it below to make it easier for you to digest as well as to make sure you understand what you absolutely need to know.